Here is a links roundup for review of the background relevant to this book:
Sunday, March 31, 2024
OSS Special Operations in China, Close Reading 3, Kunming to Chengtu to Hsian to HsinHsiang to a Drop Zone
Those two guys are, to my mind, extreme examples of the kind of self-directing fighting man for which the US Armed Forces have always been famous. I think it was Stephen Ambrose who described the US Army squad or platoon and its largely autonomous mode of operation as essential to victory in Europe. The brass knew to what level to direct them; the knew to give them a goal and let them go to it.
Hsian, aka Sian/Xsian, Mills describes as "surrounded by a massive stone bastion . . . [that] formed a rectangle two miles wide and three miles long around the city, with a deep moat dug recently just outside the wall in case the invading Japanese Army should advance that far to the west." (MMB 31-32.)
The Ping-Han Railway, single-track according to the map legend, ran north-south from Beijing (Peiping) to Hanzhou:
Paul Cyr, of St. Johnsbury, Vermont, Commanding:
Albert Robichaud, Lewiston, Maine schoolteacher:
Berent E. Friele, of New York, New York:
Below is a photo from MMB52, scanned and tweaked. I kind of have my doubts about the caption. I am thinking "Major Cyr; Boris Chu, Interpreter; B. E. Friele, Radio; Jerry Welo, Photographer." It would be nice to find another photo somewhere of Jerry Welo, for further confirmation of these IDs. If you find one, let me know, all right?
What happened after they hit the ground? When did the rest of the team arrive? Did anybody write anything down? Until next time - keep reading!
Wednesday, March 27, 2024
OSS CBI Photobook 17
Page 17 is the first of several showing us off-duty moments in the HQ
near Kaifeng. They seem to have quite a few such moments, and quite a
lot of film.
Above: scan of top half of page 17.
Above: scan of bottom half of page 17.
This kind of scene became a classic in after years, right?
Looks like blackjack.
Mills, Mills, and Brunner has lists of team members beginning on page 503. Note in the image above that the team name changed over time.
As of May 22, 1945, the eight-member team is set up under Paul Cyr.
Zdrojewski is the only member of the small group that trained together on Catalina who has ended up in JACKAL.
For Friele, at least, we now have a hint. Andrew photoshopped the dollar bill pasted into the Page 16 photomontage:
There's a name we know! Sgt. B. E. Friele.
of the OSS Primer Page of the US Army Special Operations History Office:
"1SG Berent Friele sending a message at SO Team JACKAL, China, 1945.
Friele had previously been the radio operator of Jedburgh Team GERALD in
France 1944."
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