Headgear and Other Mysteries

John has straightened me out about Fr. Tomiak's hat, and indeed all clerical hats.

"This is a biretta. The clerical rank is shown by the color of the hat and the color of the pom ("pom-pom") on top: 

priest: black with black pom

monsignor: black with red pom

bishop: amaranth with purple pom

cardinal: scarlet with no pom

pope: no biretta used but the more ancient camauro instead

So, he has the head covering of a priest.

John"

Amazing.  Apparently, "amaranth" is really hot pink.  "Camauro" derives as does "camel."  So -

A historical Pope, Clement XIV, wearing a camauro.

Uh-huh.

There's an old church in Buffalo named "Church of St. John Kanty."  Its (fairly new) rose window is radiant; check out Jan Kanty's hat:

Apparently the 14th-century mode was black-no-pom. There he is, clothing the poor.

Why are the "rose" petals of the window arrangement shaped like mummies? Why did they name a fast, sporty car a "Camaro"?  Sounds silly now. The mysteries never end.

Dziękuję wujku!  Julianna

Good-bye, Old Paint

We learned about the c1941Ford coupe convertible in a Casimir at Kanty post, and, in relation to a similar vehicle, in the 1946 picnic post.  To me it's intriguing, as Marty and I never heard anything about this "old Ford," so it's almost like finding a long-lost relative.  

Emotions rise logarithmically when I recall my own first car, a 1968 Mustang, which I sure wish I had now!  I sold it because as a poor college student I could not afford to replace the "throwout bearing," whatever that is.  It might as well have been the canooter valve, for all I could then afford to replace it.  Painful recollection.

From the New Trove:

From the last PYC Monthly in our collection:

The final paragraph of the "Just Between Us" feature refers to a certain car:

          "We shall all rise now, in a minute of silent prayer, and mourn the departure of a faithful friend.  It was indeed a friend in great need and a veteran of many engagements, struggling through thick and "tin" (that's what it was made of).  So long, old Ford."

I'm a-leavin' Cheyenne, I'm off to Montan'.

Goodbye, old Paint, I'm a-leavin' Cheyenne.

          Goodbye, old Paint, I'm a leavin' Cheyenne.

          Goodbye, old Paint, I'm a leavin' Cheyenne.

Old Paint's a good pony, he'll pace when he can,

Goodbye, old Paint, I'm a-leavin' Cheyenne;

And seat yourself by me as long as you may.

Go hitch up your hosses and give them some hay

My hosses ain't hungry, they won't eat your hay
My wagon is loaded and rolling away.

My foot's in the stirrup, the reins in my hand,
Good mornin', young lady, my hosses won't stand.

          

Conturbare Cave

"Conturbare cave,
Non est placare suave.

Diffamare cave,
nam revocare grave."


This was the personal motto of John Cantius; he wrote it on the wall of his cell, and tried to govern himself by it.  Let's  see:

"Of aggressive contention* beware,
It is not sweetly pleasing."

        (*wrangling; obnoxious, quarrelsome arguing; the tiresome go-round)

"Of defamation beware"   (Hence "Avoid defamatory remarks.")
since revoking them is gravely difficult."


Apparently, he contributed to the eventual development of Newtonian mechanics in physics, by studying and teaching the "Theory of Impetus" of Jean Buridan, making the road smooth for Copernicus a little later.

This is in addition to his religious study, pastoral work, unofficial Justice of the Peace for the peasants round about, and advisor on agricultural matters.

In this painting, for which I can find no provenance, he is shown in Krakow, with St. Mary's in the background, consoling a lass with a broken water vessel.  Is that a basket of laundry in the background? Is this really about washday, or all a metaphor for sin, contrition, and redemption?

We'll never know.  But I do know that compared to this paragon, I have been wasting my time.

Julie

Posting Updated

There's an update on the previous post, incorporating Kotwas family data John sent.  To see the corrected version, Wedding and Graduation Season, 1946? - Updated and Corrected with Kotwas Family Members, is up on Gene and Clara's.

Dziękuję, Janek

Julianna

Wedding and Graduation Season, 1946? - Updated and Corrected with Kotwas Family Members

The previous posting featured Casimir Zdrojewski in his high school dorm at St. John Kanty preparatory school in Erie, Pennsylvania.  Here is Casimir all robed up for graduation therefrom.  It looks like the basement at Kanty; maybe it rained that day.

Grandma Victoria Zdrojewska, her daughter-in-law Eleanor Kotwas Zdrojewska, and to her left (in white dress and black hat) Eleanor's mother, Ludwicka ("Louise") Chmielewska Kotwas.

John, our JFZ, writes of his maternal grandmother Louise, our LCK, as "the kindest person I have ever met."

Also, "And, interestingly, Louise' parents came to America in the late 1870s and were among the first parishioners of St. Stanislaus Church in Buffalo."

Continuing around the table, we have 3 mystery people, JPZ nattily dressed, and to the JPZ's own left is, as John writes, "Eleanor's father, who came from the Russian partition of Poland in 1902."

Then we have the man of the hour, Casimir with boutonnier and mortarboard.  Oh, and diploma!

Does someone have more photos of this event, or the diploma to scan?  If so, please send them; I would love to put them up!

And here below, a terrific find from the New Trove - thanks, Marty!  Casey and Gene and a very cool car, all right at the front doors of Kanty Prep.

Andrew, you are the Spirit and Image of your grandfather at that age.  Come walk around Krakow with me so I can have fun watching you run into a doppelganger around every corner. 

A Google Image search on "Ford coupe converible 1941" returns many pretty pictures of cars like Gene's, including these two:

Must be Eugene took the photo below, probably in 1946.  JPZ and Eleanor were married in August of that year.  Casey is grinning wickedly in his James Dean hairdo still.  And a similar Ford is prominently included in the shot.  Paint job? New car? JPZmobile?

Le pique-nique with Grandma Kotwas, Eugene, JPZ,
the picnic basket and percolator, Casimir, and Eleanor.

Below, we see Eleanor, at right, and Clara, at left by Eugene, gamely smiling as they realize the antics their new family gets into at the drop of a hat, or some napery, or a potted plant.

Paul Zadner's lovely Mamma is unfazed. Paul has no idea that there is Chow Mein in his future. We saw this photo near the beginning of this blog, in - let's see - "Wedding Photo on the Wall".

Gene and Casey and John Cantius

The photo, below, of Gene and Casey before-the-war, or before their war, featured, naturally, in the Japanese Christmas card post.  Dr. John, our JFZ, has since confirmed that the location is the back yard of May St.  Thanks, John! 

Incidentally, that means that JPZ's garden was in a strip along that fence behind the lads. I remember strawberry plants and tomato plants thriving in that little patch in the middle of Buffalo.

Late 1942 or 1943: Gene is drafted into the Army;

1943: Gene does Basic Training at Fort Benning, Georgia;

1943: Julia Mostkowska Zdrojewska dies of cardiac arrest while Gene is doing Basic and Casey is in late grammar school or early high school;

1944: Gene is at University of Chicago studying the Japanese language;

1944-45: Gene is in China; returns via Suez to Scotland, then home.

1946, August: JPZ and Eleanor Kotwas marry;

1947: Gene is President of St. Luke's Youth Council.

Given all that, what can we construe from the photo below?

Eleanor is there - Busia to me and to all the children of Gene and of Casey - and I really want to know if she is wearing silk or nylon stockings.  Controlling our curiosity on this sartorial point, we see that Gene is wearing the famous blue sweater with the three white stripes, so he must be current CYC Prez.  The setting is a dorm room.  So this is some time during academic year '46-'47 or '47-'48.

Click to enlarge and then take a squint at the poster announcing the football game.  It's coming up - Canisius versus Alliance - on August 13, 1946.  Or it took place then, and the poster is a memento.

John recalls that Casey attended St. John Kanty Preparatory School in Erie, Pennsylvania.  

What year did he graduate?

I love Casey's sweater, and his proto-James-Dean hairstyle.

John comments:

I'm convinced it"s Kanty. Note the flyer about the Canisius-Alliance football game at Erie Stadium. The no longer operating Alliance College in Erie was founded by the Polish National Alliance. My mother's brother, William Kotwas, DDS, of Auburn was a member of the Board of Trustees there for a time and we went to one of its graduations during that period.

. . . I believe one of the Zdro videos shows him in the graduation processional.

And interestingly do you see how the photographer, JPZ, set the photo up using the football game flyer to tell us the time and location? A sense of history!
John

The school operated from 1919-1980, when for some reason, and despite high enrollment, it was abandoned, the property sold and the building demolished.

St. John Kanty Prep, exterior of the building featured
in the JPZ dorm-room shot.

The school's statue of St. John Kanty,
which was at the main entrance.

John Cantius, Joannis Cantii, Jan Kanty,  1390-1473, was a Scholastic philosopher and academician in Krakow, at what would become Jagiellonian University.

Scholasticism is described on Wikipedia in this wise:  "Not so much a philosophy or a theology as a method of learning, scholasticism places a strong emphasis on dialectical reasoning to extend knowledge by inference, and to resolve contradictions. Scholastic thought is also known for rigorous conceptual analysis and the careful drawing of distinctions. In the classroom and in writing, it often takes the form of explicit disputation: a topic drawn from the tradition is broached in the form of a question, opponents' responses are given, a counterproposal is argued and opponent's arguments rebutted. Because of its emphasis on rigorous dialectical method, scholasticism was eventually applied to many other fields of study."

One admirer of Jan Kanty was Eric P. Kelly, "an American journalist, academic and author of children's books. He was a professor of English at Dartmouth College and briefly a lecturer at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow. He won the 1929 Newbery Medal recognizing his first published book, The Trumpeter of Krakow, as the preceding year's most distinguished contribution to American children's literature."

Kelly's much-loved children's book is The Trumpeter of Krakow.

Kelly loved Krakow, and wrote his 1929 juvenile novel about the trumpeters of the Hejnal at St. Mary's, their traditions, struggles, and heroics. He set it in 1461 and brought in Jan Kanty as one of the heroes of the tale.  Here is an excerpt from Chapter IV, "The Good Jan Kanty."

     "Among the most remarkable personages of Krakow's age of glory in the fifteenth century  was a certain scholar-priest by the name of Jan Kanty.  He had been educated at the University of Krakow in the period of late Scholasticism when the chief teachings were still mere expositions of the seven arts, of which grammar was the king.  However, a full life and much contact with men had made Jan Kanty a well-rounded man.  He loved learning for its own sake, but he honored most of all its precepts and its application to life, and he gave himself over in his cell-like quarters on the lower floor of the old university building (now long since destroyed by fire), to the creation of new points of view on old subjects, to comments on the conduct and opinions of the masters and doctors  of the university at the great church councils of Europe, and to an intellectual chronicle of his age."

     "His life was saintly and his cell was as much visited, perhaps, as is his shrine in the magnificent old university library today.  The peasants loved him especially, and this was rather curious since the men from the farms rarely sought the advice of the men of the university; they were, in fact somewhat shy of the dispensers of higher learning.  They were not shy of Jan Kanty, however.  They came to Krakow to ask his opinion on the weather in the seasons of grains and vegetables, they called upon him for decisions in disputes between landowners, they consulted him concerning the proper kind of food for their livestock, they questioned him on all problems having to do with morals or religion, and they accepted his rulings with as much finality and satisfaction as if they had been the rulings of Heaven."

     "Therefore his name was one to be reckoned with everywhere, inside the city and out.  He hated above all things cruelty of man against man, or of man against something helpless, a horse, or a dog, or a child.  And when he saw one man and a woman and a boy of honest features and good appearance harassed by some hundred men, he did not hesitate but rushed into the midst of the flying stones without regard to his own safety or comfort."

So when you read the The Trumpeter of Krakow you will find out what happens with the boy and the jewel thieves and the mad alchemist and all.

Your Dr. Who